Chapter – 5 (1)– Sri Ramacharitha Manas – Aranya
Kanda– Devi Anasuya describes the wifely duties/Pathivratha Dharma/Sthree
Dharma of a woman
Sage Athri bowed his head and began to
speak with folded hands “Oh! Prabho, let this mind never abandon to meditate
and contemplate upon your lotus feet.” In the meantime, Devi Sita went to meet
Devi Anasuya/wife of Sage Athri, and prostrated before her. Devi Anasuya was
highly pleased with the modesty of Devi Sita, blessed her and made her seated
next to her, and provided the garments and ornaments that remain pure and tidy
always, further she gave a lecture on ‘Pathivratha Dharma’/wifely duties of a
chaste woman in a sweet tone to Devi Sita. Devi Anasuya spoke affectionately “Oh! Princess,
all the blood relations like father, mother, and brother can provide a limited
joy to a woman, Oh! Devi, the husband is the only one who provides unlimited joy to a
woman in the form of blessings. Oh! Vaidhehi, whoever refuses to serve and
follow the duties and responsibilities to a husband is sinful. Courage,
piety, companion, and wife are put to test at the time of adversity. Oh! Devi,
whoever uncaring and disrespectful to their husband, even if he is deaf, dumb,
disabled, wretched, ill, ignorant, blind, would suffer hellish torture in the
abode of Yama. The penance of a woman is the devotion to her husband with body,
mind, and deed is considered as the superior duty, and righteousness of a
married woman. The Vedas and scriptures, Rishis, emphasizes there are four
types of women in this world, they are 1) the superior among the one who can’t
dream of anyone other than her wedded husband 2) the Madhyama/ second category
of women who consider other men like her brother, or son, or father according to
his age. 3) The women who are virtueless, uncaring of her own clan or husband,
seek every opportunity for her welfare is considered as impure by Veda 4) The
women who abandon her wedded husband, and enjoy physical pleasure with the
stranger, and fall in love with the stranger of lowly clan shall endure the
hellish torture in the Raurava for several thousand and millions of births.
Oh! Devi, the woman who sincerely follows the duties and responsibilities towards
her husband would easily achieve commendable rewards, if she was disloyal to
her husband would take several births and get widowed at a young age.”
Binathi Kari Muni Nayi Siru Kaha Kara Jori Bahori | Charana Saroruha
Natha Jani Kabahu Thajai Mathi Mori ||
Anusuyia Ke Padha Gahi Seetha | Mili Bahori
Suseela Bineetha || Rishipathini Mansukha
Adhikayi | Aashisha Dheyi Nikata Baitayi || Dhivya Basana Bhooshana Pahiraye |
Je Nitha Noothana Amala Suhaye || Kaha Rishibadhu Sarasa Mridhubani | Naridharma
Kacchu Byaja Bakhani || Mathu Pitha Bhratha Hithakari | Mithapratha Sab Sunu Rajakumari || Amitha Dhani Bhartha
Bayadhehi | Adhama So Nari Jo Seva Na Thehi || Dheeraja Dharma Mithra Aru Nari
| Aapadha Kala Parikhiahi Chari || Bridhdha Rogabasa Jada Dhanaheena | Andha
Badhira Krodhi Athi Dheena || Yesehu Pathi
Kara Kiya Apamana | Nari Pava Jamapura Dhukha Nana||Yesehu Pathi Kara Kiya
Apamana | Nari Pava Jamapura Dhukha Nana
|| Yekayi Dharma Yeka Bhratha Nema | Kaya Bachana Mana Pathi Padha Prema ||
Jaga Pathibratha Chari Bidhi Ahahi | Bedha Purana Santha Sab Kahahi || Uththama
Ke Asa Basa Mana Mahi | Sapanehu Aana
Purusha Jaga Nahi || Madhyama Parapathi Dhekhayi Kaise | Bhratha Pitha Puthra
Nija Jaise || Dharma Bichari Samujji Kula Rahayi | So Nikishta Thriya Shruthi
Asa Kahayi|| Binu Avasara Bhaya The Raha
Joyi | Janehu Adhama Nari Jaga Soyi || Pathi Banchaka Parapathi Rathi Karayi |
Raurava Naraka Kalpa Satha Parayi || Cchana sukha Lagi Janama Satha Koti |
Dhukha Na Samujja Thehi Sama Ko Khoti ||
Binu Shrama Nari Parama Gathi Lahayi | Pathibratha Dharma Cchadi Cchala Gahayi
|| Pathi Prathikoola Janama Jaha Jayi | Bidhava
Hoyi Payi Tharunayi ||
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