Chapter - 121- Sri Ramacharitha Manas – Sri
Tulsidas Maharaj –Garuda appeals to Sage Kakabhusundi to name the superior birth, nature of wicked and noble souls, grave sin and highest of the piety, and the causes for mental and physical illnesses
Sage Kakabhusundi speaks “Oh! Garuda, the
Veda, Nigamagamashasthras represent the bottomless ocean, the spiritual knowledge
is Mount Mandhara, and the Santh, Mahathma, noble souls are the deities who
churn the ocean to extract the elixir of nectar-like the legends of Lord Rama.
The sweetness of the nectar/legends of Rama symbolizes pure love and devotion.
Oh! Garuda, the fruitfulness of devotion at the lotus feet of Rama is achieved
with the dispassion/Vairagya, as the protective shield, the sharpness of the
sword represents wisdom to cut off the enemies like interest in worldly
matters, and the impurities of lust, desire, ego, anger, pride, jealousy,
ignorance, etc. Oh! King of birds, the devotion at the lotus feet of Lord Sri
Hari is a powerful instrument to cut off the sufferings of Samsarasagara, hence contemplate upon the
supreme Lord Sri Hari.”
Garuda reverentially prostrated before Sage
Kakabhusundi and addressed in a soft tone “Oh! Prabho, Oh! Gracious Master, kindly consider me as
your sincere servant and shower your compassionate grace upon me, and kindly
clear my qualms about the following subjects. Oh! Prabho, 1) which is the
difficult form to obtain? 2) Which is the greatest misery and which is the greatest
pleasure? What are the characteristics of the wicked and noble souls? 3) Which
is the grave sin and which is the highest meritorious rewards as prescribed in
the Veda? 4) What is the terrible illness of mind or body? Oh! Prabho, you are
intelligent, you have deep insight on various knowledge, kindly answer my
queries briefly.” Sage Kakabhusundi began to speak affectionately “Oh! Thatha,
I shall answer all your queries in detail, listen to me carefully with utmost
devotion. 1) The rarest form to achieve fruitfulness of life is the human body,
all the animate and inanimate things yearn to achieve the form of humans in
order to achieve liberation from the cycles of birth, it is the bestower of
wisdom, dispassion, and devotion. If the Jeeva does not strive to practice
devotion at the lotus feet of Lord Sri Hari, even after achieving the rarest
birth as a human, would hurl into repeated cycles of births. The unfortunate get
attached to worldly matters, possession, fame, wealth, richness, money, wife,
children, relatives and companion, etc.. and chases after sensual pleasure that
has fleeting nature, hence they undergo constant sufferings and grief, and it
would be like abandoning the Parasamani and chasing after the glass pieces. 2)
There is no suffering greater than poverty, and there is no piety superior to
the association with the Santh, Mahathma, and noble souls. 3) The innate
disposition of the Mahathma, Santh, noble souls are kindness and compassion, by
word, mind, and deed. The saints, Mahathma gets easily distressed watching others’
sufferings, and they do not think of their struggle. The wicked seek every
opportunity to torment others, the Mahatmas are tender-hearted and self-sacrificing
natured, resemble birch of the tree and the wicked are like the creeper that
seeks opportunity to thrive on the trees. The wicked people are like the rat and serpent,
they harm others for pleasure, they destroy the fortune of others, and perish
themselves like the hail storm that destroys the crops and disappears, Oh! Garuda,
the wicked people are like comets, that cause mass destruction. The noble
souls, Santh, Mahatmas are like rising sun that removes the darkness of ignorance and brings delight in the Universe 3)
The highest of the religious merit described in the Veda is Ahimsa/Ahimsa Paramodharma:/non-violence,
and there is no grievous sin as spreading rumors. Whoever disregards Lord Hari,
Lord Hara and preceptors would take birth as frogs thousands of times. Whoever
disrespects Bhramin would undergo hellish torture in several hells, and finally, take birth as a crow. Whoever disrespects Veda and deities would suffer in the
hell named Raurava for several Kalpa. Whoever take pleasure in spreading rumors
about preceptors, saint, Mahathma and noble souls would take birth as an owl, that
love the darkness and hate wisdom like sunlight. The fools who criticize everyone
would take birth as bats. 4) The disease of the mind is more grievous than the body, ignorance, and arrogance cause suffering from mental illness. The Sannipatha/
the variation of the water, air, phlegm, content in the body causes excessive lust,
greed, and anger. The interest in worldly matters, Shabdha/Sound, Sparsha/touch,
Rasa/taste, Roopa/forms and Gandha/smell, Ahamkara/pride, and Mamakara/arrogance,
are the impurities that cause various illnesses in the body and mind as well, the
ignorance causes troubles from ringworms, resentment causes skin irritation,
the joy and grief cause throat irritation due to the enlargement of glands. The
grudges and jealousy on others’ welfare would cause excess appetite, the wickedness
and perversity cause leprosy, Egoism causes due to gout, and arrogance,
pride, hypocrisy, deceitfulness, cause due to the existence of a parasite called
guinea worm in the body. The excessive thirst for pleasure is caused by edema,
the craving for virtuous progeny, richness and fame/Thrishna, Thrividha Eshana,
are grave illnesses, fever is caused by jealousy and ignorance, Oh! Garuda,
there are several types of illness of body and mind, which is beyond
description.”
Bhrama Payonidhi Mandhara Gyana Santh Sura Aahi | Katha Sudha Mathi Kadahi Bhagathi Madhuratha Jahi ||
Birathi Charma Asi Gyana Madha Lobha Moha Ripu Mari | Jaya Payia So Haribhagathi Dhekhu Khagesa Bichari ||
Puni Saprema Boleau Khagarau | Jau Kripala Mohi Oopara Bhau || Natha Mohi Nija Sevaka
Jani | Saptha Prasnna Mama Kahahu Bakhani || Prathamahi Kahahu Natha Mathidheera | Sab The Dhurllabha Kavana
Sareera || Bada Dhukha Kavana Kavana Sukha
Bhari | Soau Sanchepahi Kahahu
Bichari || Santh Asanth Marama Thumha Janahu | Thinha Kara Sahaja Subhava Bakhanahu || Kavana Punya Shruthi
Bidhitha Bisala | Kahahu Kavana Adha Parama Karala || Manasaroga Kahahu Samujjayi | Thumha Sarbagya Kripa
Adhikayi || Thatha Sunahu Sadhara Athi Athipreethi | Mei Samcchepa Kahau Yaha Neethi || Nara Thana Sama Nahi
Kavania Dhehi | Jeeva Charachara Jachatha
Thehi|| Naraka Swarga Apabarga Niseni | Gyana Biraga Bhagathi Subha Dheni || So Thanu Dhari Hari
Bhajahi Na Je Nara | Hohi Bishaya Ratha Mandha Mandha Thara || Kancha
Kiricha Badhale The Lehi | Kara The Dari Parasamani Dhehi || Nahi Dharidhra Sama Dhukha Jagamahi | Santh Milana Sama Sukha Jaga Nahi || Para Upakara Bachana Mana Kaya | Santh Sahaja Subhau Khagaraya || Santh Sahahi Dhukha Parahitha Lagi | Paradhukha Hethu Asantha
Abhagi || Bhurja Tharu Sama Santh
Kripala | Parahitha Nithi Saha Bipathi
Bisala || San Iva Khala Para Bandhana
Karayi | Khala Kadayi Bipathi Sahi Marayi|| Khala Binu Swaratha Para Apakari | Ahi Mooshaka Iva
Sunu Uragari || Para Sampadha
Binasi Nasahi | Jimi Sasi Hathi
Hima Upala Bilahi || Dhushta Udhaya Jaga
Aarathi Hethu | Jatha PRasidhdha Adhama
Graha Kethu || Santha Udhaya Santhatha Sukhakari | Biswa Sukhadha Jimi
Indhu Thamari || Paramadharma shruthi
Bidhitha Ahimsa | Paranindha Sama Adha
Na Gareesa || Hara Guru Nindhaka Bahu Naraka Bhoga Kari | Jaga
Janmayi Bayasa Sareera Dhari || Sura Shruthi Nindhaka Je Abhimani |
Raurava Naraka Parahi The Prani || Hohi Ulooka Santha Nindha Ratha | Moha Nisa Priya
Gyana Bhanu Gatha || Sab Kai Nindha Je Jada Karahi | The Chamagadhura
Hoyi Avatharahi || Sunahu Thatha Ab
Manasa Roga | Jinha The Dhukha Pavahi
Sab Loga || Moha Sakala Byadhinha
Kara Moola | Thinha The PUni Upajahi
Bahu Soola || Kama Bath Kapha Lobha Apara| Krodha Piththa Nitha Cchathi Jara ||
Preethi Karahi Jau Theeniau Bhayi | Upajayi Sanyapath Dhukhadhayi || Bishaya
Manoratha Dhurgama Nana | The Sab Soola Nama Ko Jana || Mamatha Dhadhu Kandu Ershayi
| Harasha Bishadha Garaha Bahuthayi ||
Para Sukha Dhekhi Jarani Soyi Cchayi | Kushta
Dhushtatha Mana Kutilayi || Ahamhara Athi Dhukhadha Damarau | Dhambha Kapata Madha Mana
Neharua || Thrishna Udharabridhdhi
Athi Bhari | Thribidhi Eshana
Tharuna Thijari || Juga Bidhi
Jwara Mathsara Abibeka| Kaha Lagi Kahau Kuroga Aneka ||